Learn about the Confusion Matrix with Real-Life Examples. A confusion matrix is a table that shows how well an AI model makes predictions. It compares the actual results with the predicted ones and tells which are right or wrong. It includes True Positive (TP), False Positive (FP), False Negative (FN), and True Negative (TN). Video Chapters: Confusion Matrix in Artificial Intelligence 00:00 Introduction 00:12 Confusion Matrix 03:48 Metrices Derived from Confusion Matrix 04:26 Confusion Matrix Example 1 05:44 Confusion Matrix Example 2 08:10 Confusion Matrix Real-Life Uses #artificialintelligence #machinelearning #confusionmatrix #algorithm #optimization #research #happylearning #algorithms #meta #optimizationtechniques #swarmintelligence #swarm #artificialintelligence #machinelearning
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GWO In Hindi || Step-By-Step|| ~xRay Pixy
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Learn Grey Wolf Optimizer Step-by-Step using examples in Hindi.
Video Chapters: Grey Wolf Optimizer
00:00 Introduction
00:47 Topics Covered
01:28 Grey Wolf Real-life Behavior
04:35 GWO Simulation
09:36 GWO Step-By-Step
16:50 GWO Applications
17:07 GWO Advantages
17:22 GWO Disadvantages
17:29 Conclusion
Grey wolves, in the wild, have a natural ability to locate prey and encircle it during a hunt. This process is led by the alpha wolf, with occasional help from the beta and delta wolves. The remaining wolves (omegas) follow the leaders' guidance.
In optimization problems, however, the location of the optimal solution (the "prey") is unknown. To mimic this behavior in the Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO), we make some assumptions:
Alpha, beta, and delta are considered the top three best solutions found so far.
These three "leader wolves" guide the movement of all other solutions (search agents or omegas).
Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) is directly inspired by the social hierarchy and hunting strategy of grey wolves, as described in the story. This fascinating metaheuristic algorithm mimics the way grey wolves organize themselves and work together during hunting, making it a powerful tool for solving optimization problems.
Why is GWO effective?
Simplicity: The algorithm is easy to understand and implement.
Balance: GWO balances exploration (searching the solution space) and exploitation (refining solutions).
Adaptability: Inspired by nature, it can adapt to diverse optimization problems.
Applications of Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO):
Engineering Optimization:
Structural design, power systems optimization, and robotics path planning.
Machine Learning:
Feature selection, neural network training, and clustering.
Networking:
Routing optimization, load balancing, and resource allocation.
Healthcare:
Medical image segmentation and treatment planning.
Finance:
Portfolio optimization and risk management.
Advantages of GWO:
Simplicity:
Easy to implement with fewer parameters compared to other algorithms.
Exploration-Exploitation Balance:
Dynamically transitions from exploration to exploitation.
Global Search Ability:
Reduces the risk of getting stuck in local optima.
Flexible for Complex Problems:
Effective in continuous and discrete optimization problems.
Few Parameters:
Reduces the burden of tuning hyperparameters.
Disadvantages of GWO:
Slow Convergence:
May take more iterations to reach the optimal solution.
Dependence on Parameters:
Performance can be sensitive to initialization and random parameters.
Lack of Diversity in Later Stages:
May lead to premature convergence if wolves cluster too closely.
Scalability Issues:
Performance may degrade with high-dimensional problems.
PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM NUMERICAL EXAMPLE PSO is a computational method that Optimizes a problem. It is a Population-based stochastic search algorithm. PSO is inspired by the Social Behavior of Birds flocking. n Particle Swarm Optimization the solution of the problem is represented using Particles. [Flocking birds are replaced with particles for algorithm simplicity]. Objective Function is used for the performance evaluation for each particle / agent in the current population. PSO solved problems by having a Population (called Swarms) of Candidate Solutions (Particles). Local and global optimal solutions are used to update particle position in each iteration. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) Algorithm step-by-step explanation with Numerical Example and source code implementation. - PART 2 [Example 2] 1.) Initialize Population [Current Iteration (t) = 0] Population Size = 4; 𝑥𝑖 : (i = 1,2,3,4) and (t = 0) 𝑥1 =1.3; 𝑥2=4.3; 𝑥3=0.4; 𝑥4=−1.2 2.) Fitness Function u...
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Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is a p opulation-based stochastic search algorithm. PSO is inspired by the Social Behavior of Birds flocking. PSO is a computational method that Optimizes a problem. PSO searches for Optima by updating generations. It is popular is an intelligent metaheuristic algorithm. In Particle Swarm Optimization the solution of the problem is represented using Particles. [Flocking birds are replaced with particles for algorithm simplicity]. Objective Function is used for the performance evaluation for each particle / agent in the current population. After a number of iterations agents / particles will find out optimal solution in the search space. Q. What is PSO? A. PSO is a computational method that Optimizes a problem. Q. How PSO will optimize? A. By Improving a Candidate Solution. Q. How PSO Solve Problems? A. PSO solved problems by having a Population (called Swarms) of Candidate Solutions (Particles). Local and global optimal solutions are used to ...
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Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm (GWO) Grey Wolf Optimization Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm is a metaheuristic proposed by Mirjaliali Mohammad and Lewis, 2014. Grey Wolf Optimizer is inspired by the social hierarchy and the hunting technique of Grey Wolves. What is Metaheuristic? Metaheuristic means a High-level problem-independent algorithmic framework (develop optimization algorithms). Metaheuristic algorithms find the best solution out of all possible solutions of optimization. Who are the Grey Wolves? Wolf (Animal): Wolf Lived in a highly organized pack. Also known as Gray wolf or Grey Wolf, is a large canine. Wolf Speed is 50-60 km/h. Their Lifespan is 6-8 years (in the wild). Scientific Name: Canis Lupus. Family: Canidae (Biological family of dog-like carnivorans). Grey Wolves lived in a highly organized pack. The average pack size ranges from 5-12. 4 different ranks of wolves in a pack: Alpha Wolf, Beta Wolf, Delta Wolf, and Omega Wolf. How Grey Wolf Optimiza...
There are about 1000 species of Bats. Bat Algorithm is based on the echolocation behavior of Micro Bats with varying pulse rates of emission and loudness. All bats use echolocation to sense distance and background barriers. Microbats are small to medium-sized flying mammals. Micro Bats used a Sonar that is known as Echolocation to detect their prey. Bats fly randomly with the velocity at the position with a fixed frequency and loudness for prey. Q. Whats is Frequency? A. Frequency is the number of waves that pass a fixed point in unit time. Wavelength is the minimum distance between two nearest particles which are in the same phase. Here, Sound waves are used by microbats to detect prey. Q. What is Position? A. A place where something or someone is located. Q. What is Velocity? A. Speed of something in a given direction. Q. What is loudness. A. Loudness refers to how soft or loud sound seems to listeners. Q. What is pulse rate? ...
Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm Numerical Example Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm Steps 1.) Initialize Grey Wolf Population. 2.) Initialize a, A, and C. 3.) Calculate the fitness of each search agent. 4.) 𝑿_𝜶 = best search agent 5.) 𝑿_𝜷 = second-best search agent 6.) 𝑿_𝜹 = third best search agent. 7.) while (t<Max number of iteration) 8.) For each search agent update the position of the current search agent by the above equations end for 9.) update a, A, and C 10.) Calculate the fitness of all search agents. 11.) update 𝑿_𝜶, 𝑿_𝜷, 𝑿_𝜹 12.) t = t+1 end while 13.) return 𝑿_𝜶 Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm Numerical Example STEP 1. Initialize the Grey wolf Population [Initial Position for each Search Agent] 𝒙_(𝒊 ) (i = 1,2,3,…n) n = 6 // Number of Search Agents [ -100, 100] // Range Initial Wolf Position 3.2228 4.1553 -3.8197 4.2330 ...
Whale Optimization Algorithm Code Implementation Whale Optimization Algorithm Code Files function obj_fun(test_fun) switch test_fun case 'F1' x = -100:2:100; y=x; case 'F2' x = -10:2:10; y=x; end end function [LB,UB,D,FitFun]=test_fun_info(C) switch C case 'F1' FitFun = @F1; LB = -100; UB = 100; D = 30; case 'F2' FitFun = @F2; LB = -10; UB = 10; D = 30; end % F1 Test Function function r = F1(x) r = sum(x.^2); end % F2 Test Function function r = F2(x) r = sum(abs(x))+prod(abs(x)); end end function Position = initialize(Pop_Size,D,UB,LB) SS_Bo...
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