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Hidden Markov Model (HMM)

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Hidden Markov Model (HMM)  VIDEO LINK:  https://youtu.be/YIGCWNG8BIA A Hidden Markov Model (HMM) is a statistical model in which the system has hidden states that cannot be directly observed, but produce observable outputs. It is based on the Markov property, meaning the next state depends only on the current state. Video Chapters: HMM in Artificial Intelligence 00:00 Introduction 00:31 Statistical Model 00:54 HMM Examples 02:30 HMM 03:10 HMM Components 05:23 Viterbi Algorithm 06:23 HMM Applications 06:38 HMM Problems 07:28 HMM in Handwriting Recognition 11:20 Conclusion  HMM COMPONENTS A Hidden Markov Model (HMM) is a statistical model in which the system has hidden states that cannot be directly observed, but produce observable outputs. It is based on the Markov property, meaning the next state depends only on the current state. An HMM consists of states, observations, transition probabilities, emission probabilities, and initial probabilities. It is commonly used in a...
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Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) |Part - 2| with Numerical Example and ...

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Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) Algorithm Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) Algorithm step-by-step explanation with Numerical Example and source code implementation. 🌞 Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) Algorithm Matlab code. Particle Swarm Optimization Main File: main.m pso; Particle Swarm Optimization Function File: Sphere(x) function F1 = Sphere(x) F1 = sum(x.^2); end Particle Swarm Optimization File Name Save as: pso.m clear; close all; %% Fitness Function Calling FitnessFunction=@(x) Sphere(x); % Fitness Function Calling % Total Number of Decision Variables Used nVar=10; % Size of Decision Variables Matrix VarSize=[1 nVar]; % Lower Bound LowerBound =-10; % Upper Bound UpperBound = 10; %% Parameters Initialization Phase % Maximum Number of Iterations used. MaxT=100; % Total Number of Search Agents used. PopulationSize = 10; % Initialize PS...
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