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Hidden Markov Model (HMM)

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Hidden Markov Model (HMM)  VIDEO LINK:  https://youtu.be/YIGCWNG8BIA A Hidden Markov Model (HMM) is a statistical model in which the system has hidden states that cannot be directly observed, but produce observable outputs. It is based on the Markov property, meaning the next state depends only on the current state. Video Chapters: HMM in Artificial Intelligence 00:00 Introduction 00:31 Statistical Model 00:54 HMM Examples 02:30 HMM 03:10 HMM Components 05:23 Viterbi Algorithm 06:23 HMM Applications 06:38 HMM Problems 07:28 HMM in Handwriting Recognition 11:20 Conclusion  HMM COMPONENTS A Hidden Markov Model (HMM) is a statistical model in which the system has hidden states that cannot be directly observed, but produce observable outputs. It is based on the Markov property, meaning the next state depends only on the current state. An HMM consists of states, observations, transition probabilities, emission probabilities, and initial probabilities. It is commonly used in a...
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Computer Graphics Software

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1.) Graphics Software Graphics software = Collection of Programs. Graphics Software allows users to manipulate images on a Computer.  2.) Computer Graphics Categories 3.) Vector Graphics   Vector Graphics are computer graphics images.  Vector graphics are defined in terms of points on the Cartesian plane. Points are connected by lines and curves to form different shapes. The cartesian plan specifies each point uniquely in-plane by a set of numerical coordinates.   Vector Graphics Software  Inkscape: Professional Quality Vector Graphics Software. [object creation] Corel Draw [design projects, photo editing] Affinity Designer Wondershare EdrawMax: For professional Diagram and Charts.  Vector Magic: support multiple file formats Draw Pad: For all types of graphics Projects. 5.) Graphics Software's used for Editing Digital Photos [Software: Photo Pad ] Convert Image Files For Photo Recovery Graphics Editing [DrawPad] Photo Slideshow [Software: Slidesh...
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What is Cloud Computing?

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 1.)  What is Cloud?  Cloud means Network or Internet. Computing Means Computing means an activity that uses computers to Manage, Process, and Communicate Information.  2.) What is Cloud Computing? In Cloud Computing, we use Remote Servers hosted on the Internet. Users can Store, Manage, and Process data remotely, rather than a local server or personal computer. Cloud Computing is the delivery of on-demand computing services/resources over the Internet.  For Example, You can store your data/files on the cloud and access it anytime anywhere [in any part of the world] remotely.  Hardware & Software Resources Include: - Online Data Storage - Infrastructure  - Platform  - Software  - Server - Networking  - Database  3.) Cloud Computing Models. Service Model and Deployment Model. Deployment Model means the types of Access to the Cloud. How users can access the Cloud?   4 types of Access - Public Cloud - Private Cloud - Hybr...
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Fundamentals of Computer Graphics

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Everything that you can see on the computer screen that is not text or sound.   1.) What is Computer Graphics? Computer Graphics is a Branch of Computer Science that deals with generating images with the help of computers. Computer Graphics means Art of Drawing Pictures, Lines, Photographs, Line art, maps, geometric designs, Engineering designs, and others. 2.) Where Computer Graphics is used? The major use of computer graphics is in Design Processes. For example, Engineering and Architectural Systems. Computer-Aided design methods are now used in the design of buildings, automobiles, aircraft, spacecraft, and many others. The major application area is Presentation Graphics (used in presentations) example of presentation graphics are bar charts, line graphs, surface graphs, pie charts.  3.) What is Digital Memory Buffer? Digital Memory Buffer also is known as Frame Buffer. It is a place where images or pictures are stored as an array (i.e., a matrix of 0 and 1) and 0 repr...
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