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Hidden Markov Model (HMM)

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Hidden Markov Model (HMM)  VIDEO LINK:  https://youtu.be/YIGCWNG8BIA A Hidden Markov Model (HMM) is a statistical model in which the system has hidden states that cannot be directly observed, but produce observable outputs. It is based on the Markov property, meaning the next state depends only on the current state. Video Chapters: HMM in Artificial Intelligence 00:00 Introduction 00:31 Statistical Model 00:54 HMM Examples 02:30 HMM 03:10 HMM Components 05:23 Viterbi Algorithm 06:23 HMM Applications 06:38 HMM Problems 07:28 HMM in Handwriting Recognition 11:20 Conclusion  HMM COMPONENTS A Hidden Markov Model (HMM) is a statistical model in which the system has hidden states that cannot be directly observed, but produce observable outputs. It is based on the Markov property, meaning the next state depends only on the current state. An HMM consists of states, observations, transition probabilities, emission probabilities, and initial probabilities. It is commonly used in a...
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Manta Ray Foraging Optimization (MRFO) Algorithm Step-by-Step Explanatio...

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Manta Ray Foraging Optimization (MRFO) Manta ray foraging optimization (MRFO) is a new optimization approach for global optimization problems. The Manta ray optimization algorithm is developed by Zhao et al. (2020). Manta ray optimization algorithm is a bio-inspired optimization technique. Manta ray optimization algorithm is inspired by foraging strategies of manta rays. Manta ray optimization algorithm is used to solve optimization problems. Manta Ray basic structure Manta Ray foraging is often found in groups. Three main manta Rays Foraging Strategies:  Chain Foraging Cyclone Foraging Somersault Foraging Chain Foraging: More than 50 Manta Rays line up. One behind another. (the line is formed by Manta Rays). Manta Rays observe plankton’s position and swim towards it. Manta Rays form a foraging chain by line-up from head to tail. Assumed that BEST Solution is plankton with high concentration manta rays want to approach. In every generation, all individuals will update their positi...
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