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Hidden Markov Model (HMM)

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Hidden Markov Model (HMM)  VIDEO LINK:  https://youtu.be/YIGCWNG8BIA A Hidden Markov Model (HMM) is a statistical model in which the system has hidden states that cannot be directly observed, but produce observable outputs. It is based on the Markov property, meaning the next state depends only on the current state. Video Chapters: HMM in Artificial Intelligence 00:00 Introduction 00:31 Statistical Model 00:54 HMM Examples 02:30 HMM 03:10 HMM Components 05:23 Viterbi Algorithm 06:23 HMM Applications 06:38 HMM Problems 07:28 HMM in Handwriting Recognition 11:20 Conclusion  HMM COMPONENTS A Hidden Markov Model (HMM) is a statistical model in which the system has hidden states that cannot be directly observed, but produce observable outputs. It is based on the Markov property, meaning the next state depends only on the current state. An HMM consists of states, observations, transition probabilities, emission probabilities, and initial probabilities. It is commonly used in a...

TURTLE GRAPHICS USING PYTHON || Happy Birthday To You || 09 || ~xRay Pixy

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Python Turtle Graphics || Create a Happy Birthday Message to Someone Special || Feirnds || Family Members ||

Donkey and Smuggler Optimization Algorithm || STEP-BY-STEP || ~xRay Pixy

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Donkey and Smuggler Optimization Algorithm Learn Donkey and Smuggler Optimization Algorithm Step-By-Step with Examples Video Chapters: Introduction: 00:00 Donkey's Behavior: 02:02 Donkey Mode: 04:20 Donkey and Smuggler Optimization Algorithm: 06:49 Smuggler Mode: 08:02 Donkey and Smuggler Optimization Algorithm STEPS: 11:54 Donkey and Smuggler Optimization Algorithm FLOWCHART: 15:39 Conclusion: 16:24 About Donkey and Smuggler Optimization Algorithm: - Introduced in 2019 by Ahmed S Shamsaldin et. al. - Nature Inspired Population-Based Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithm. - Used to Solve Complex Optimization Problems. - Implemented to solve Real Life Optimization Problems such as Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) Routing Problems     Ambulance Routing Donkey and Smuggler Optimization Algorithm MODES: Smuggler Mode [Non-Adaptive] Donkey Mode [Adapative] Donkey and Smuggler Optimization Algorithm STEPS: Initialize algorithm parameters i.e., Population Size, Dimensions...

TURTLE GRAPHICS USING PYTHON || Turtle Star || 08 || ~xRay Pixy

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TURTLE GRAPHICS USING PYTHON || Turtle Star || 08 ||  STEPS Python Turtle Graphics Design First Import Turtle Here, variable r is considered a Turtle. Set Turtle Speed. Set Line Width. Set Background Color as while.  Select Colors for the Design. Create a List of Colors. For Loop Initialization. Access Colors from the List inside Loop. Set Direction for Turtle. SOURCE CODE import turtle r = turtle.Turtle() r = turtle.Pen() r.speed(1000) r.width(2) turtle.bgcolor('white') c = ['blue','lime','red','black','gold','aqua','purple','silver'] for x in range (600):     r.pencolor(c[x%8])     r.forward(x)     r.right(160) r.done() OUTPUT

Python Turtle Graphics || STAR SPIRAL DESIGN 0 7|| ~xRay Pixy

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SOURCE CODE import turtle r = turtle.Turtle() r = turtle.Pen() r.width(4) r.speed(50) turtle.bgcolor('black') c = ['white','red','blue','orange'] for i in range (700):     r.pencolor(c[i%4])     r.left(i)     r.right(100) r.done()

Python Turtle Graphics || Flower Design 0 6|| ~xRay Pixy

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Python Turtle Graphics || Flower Design 0 6|| SOURCE CODE from turtle import Turtle r = Turtle() r.screen.bgcolor('black') color = ['red','lime','yellow'] r.screen.tracer(0,0) for x in range(150):     r.circle(x)     r.color(color[x%3])     r.left(60) r.screen.exitonclick() r.screen.mainloop() OUTPUT

Python Turtle Graphics || SPIRAL Design 05 || ~xRay Pixy

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Python Turtle Graphics || SPIRAL Design 05 ||  SOURCE CODE import turtle r = turtle.Turtle() s = turtle.Screen() s.bgcolor('white') r.width(2) r.speed(20) color = ('lime','aqua','red','indigo') for i in range (300):     r.pencolor(color[i%3])     r.forward(i*4)     r.right(121) OUTPUT

TURTLE GRAPHICS USING PYTHON || Turtle Star || 04 || ~xRay Pixy

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PYTHON TURTLE GRAPHICS || Turtle Star || SOURCE CODE from turtle import * color('blue','yellow') begin_fill() while True:     forward(300)     left(170)     if abs(pos())<1:         break end_fill() OUTPUT

TURTLE GRAPHICS USING PYTHON || CIRCLE PATTERN || ~xRay Pixy

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TURTLE GRAPHICS USING PYTHON SOURCE CODE import turtle as r r.title('CIRCLE PATTERN') r.speed(20) r.bgcolor('white') r.shape('circle') r.color('red') for i in range (0,360,10):     r.seth(i)     r.circle(125) r.done() OUTPUT

PYTHON TURTLE GRAPHICS DESIGNS || Geometric Art || ~xRay Pixy

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PYTHON TURTLE GRAPHICS DESIGNS SOURCE CODE FOR SPIRAL HEXAGON import turtle colors = ['red','yellow','blue','green','white','orange','silver','pink'] s = turtle.Pen() turtle.bgcolor('black') for i in range (250):     s.pencolor(colors [i % 6])     s.width(i/100 +1)     s.forward(i)     s.left(50) OUTPUT

Python Turtles Graphics | Source Code | ~xRay Pixy

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Python Turtles Graphics || Source Code || PYTHON TURTLE SOURCE CODE import turtle c = turtle.Turtle() c.color("blue") c.pensize(10) c.shape("turtle") c.backward(150) c.left(90) c.forward(150) c.right(90) c.forward(150) c.left(45) c.forward(40) c.right(67) c.backward(50) c.left(250) c.backward(60) c.left(180) c.forward(50) c.right(90) c.forward(100) c.down() c.forward(150) c.left(60) c.down() c.forward(40) c.down() c.right(60) c.forward(100) c.left(230) c.forward(200) c.up() c.right(52) c.forward(50) c.backward(200) c.left(20) c.forward(100) turtle.done()

Python For Beginners - Python Basics

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PYTHON FOR BEGINNERS # Variables: Used to hold Values x = 200 y = 2 z = x+y print(z) OUTPUT: 202 # Careating Strings in Python r = 'Create stings' print(r) d = 'Don\'t Give Up' print(d) OUTPUT   Create stings Don't Give Up #Hold Values in Strings val = 50 disp = 'My Value is %s' print(disp % val) OUTPUT:  My Value is 50 #placeholder different variables - replace stings msg = '%s: Python is good' msg2 = '%s: Yes' c1 = 'Roy' c2 = 'Jhon' print(msg % c1) print(msg2 % c2) OUTPUT   Roy: Python is good Jhon: Yes #Hold Multiple Values  Hold= 'Add %s and %s' num1 = 23 num2 = 65 print(Hold % (num1,num2)) OUTPUT:   Add 23 and 65 #String Multiplication print(3 * 'R') OUTPUT:  RRR #How to use Space/Tab Space = ' ' * 10 print('%s Hello' % Space) print() print('%s Life = Peace' % Space) OUTPUT  :             Hello            Life = Peace #Create a String List and access Values from it. Simple...
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