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Hidden Markov Model (HMM)

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Hidden Markov Model (HMM)  VIDEO LINK:  https://youtu.be/YIGCWNG8BIA A Hidden Markov Model (HMM) is a statistical model in which the system has hidden states that cannot be directly observed, but produce observable outputs. It is based on the Markov property, meaning the next state depends only on the current state. Video Chapters: HMM in Artificial Intelligence 00:00 Introduction 00:31 Statistical Model 00:54 HMM Examples 02:30 HMM 03:10 HMM Components 05:23 Viterbi Algorithm 06:23 HMM Applications 06:38 HMM Problems 07:28 HMM in Handwriting Recognition 11:20 Conclusion  HMM COMPONENTS A Hidden Markov Model (HMM) is a statistical model in which the system has hidden states that cannot be directly observed, but produce observable outputs. It is based on the Markov property, meaning the next state depends only on the current state. An HMM consists of states, observations, transition probabilities, emission probabilities, and initial probabilities. It is commonly used in a...
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Crow Search Algorithm (CSA) / Crow Search Optimization (CSO) Algorithm

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What is the Crow search algorithm?

Crow search algorithm (CSA) is a population-based algorithm. Crow search algorithm is similar to Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm. Crow search algorithm mimics the crow's intellegent behavior. CSA is based on crow's intelligent behavior. 

Key Point About Crow's

Crows live in large families and care for younger ones. They eat insects, worms, nuts, fruits, food, birds, non-insects, etc. They can hide excess food in hiding places and retrieve it when needed. Age: 14-17 years.

Crow can memorize the hiding place positions.

They follow each other to steal their food.

Crows protect their hiding places from attackers.

Two main parameters used in the CSA algorithm:

Flights Length,

Awareness Probability. 

Crow Search Optimization Algorithm Main Concepts 

Crow store excess food in hiding places and retrieve it when needed. 

Crow cheat each other (i.e., they steal each other food).


Crow Search Algorithm Step-by-Step with Example ~xRay Pixy

Crow search algorithm Video Link : Crow search algorithm

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