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Markov Chains || Step-By-Step || ~xRay Pixy

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Learn Markov Chains step-by-step using real-life examples. Video Chapters: Markov Chains 00:00 Introduction 00:19 Topics Covered 01:49 Markov Chains Applications 02:04 Markov Property 03:18 Example 1 03:54 States, State Space, Transition Probabilities 06:17 Transition Matrix 08:17 Example 02 09:17 Example 03 10:26 Example 04 12:25 Example 05 14:16 Example 06 16:49 Example 07 18:11 Example 08 24:56 Conclusion
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Operator Precedence & Operators Associativity

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Operator Precedence  in C++
Operator precedence determines which operator is performed first in an expression with more than one operator.  In C++, we use the Operator Precedence rule to solve the problem like this- (5 + 8 * 3). Precedence Determine the order in which the operators are performed. An operator with Higher Precedence is evaluated before the operator with lower precedence.

https://youtu.be/5_3IN1NHa9k
Video: Operator Precedence in C++


Operator Associativity Chart


Multiply (*) operator has higher precedence than addition operator (+).


Questions for your Practice
1.) 7 + 3 * 2                                             Ans.  13
2.) 10 + 20 * 30 Ans.  610
3.) 100 / 10 * 10 Ans.  100
4.) 100 + 200 / 10 – 3 * 10                Ans.  90
5. ) 10 / 5 + 6 – 5 % 3 * 5        Ans.  - 2



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PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM NUMERICAL EXAMPLE

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PSO Python Code || Particle Swarm Optimization in Python || ~xRay Pixy

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