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Hidden Markov Model (HMM)

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Hidden Markov Model (HMM)  VIDEO LINK:  https://youtu.be/YIGCWNG8BIA A Hidden Markov Model (HMM) is a statistical model in which the system has hidden states that cannot be directly observed, but produce observable outputs. It is based on the Markov property, meaning the next state depends only on the current state. Video Chapters: HMM in Artificial Intelligence 00:00 Introduction 00:31 Statistical Model 00:54 HMM Examples 02:30 HMM 03:10 HMM Components 05:23 Viterbi Algorithm 06:23 HMM Applications 06:38 HMM Problems 07:28 HMM in Handwriting Recognition 11:20 Conclusion  HMM COMPONENTS A Hidden Markov Model (HMM) is a statistical model in which the system has hidden states that cannot be directly observed, but produce observable outputs. It is based on the Markov property, meaning the next state depends only on the current state. An HMM consists of states, observations, transition probabilities, emission probabilities, and initial probabilities. It is commonly used in a...

Information Security Law and legal Framework

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Information Security means Data Protection. Information Security Laws deal with Creating, Storing, and Acquiring Information. Q. What is the Indian IT Act? A. It is an Act of the Indian Parliament. This is Law in India that deal with Cyber Crimes and Electronic Commerce.  Cyber Crime: [IT Act 200] Crime that involves computers and Networks. Cyber Crime involves crimes related to Computers. For Example-  Theft and Hacking.   Privacy Concerns Involved in Cyber Crime:  - Data/Information Privacy  - Financial Theft/Frauds Related Crimes  - Online Harassment - Online transaction Frauds    Q. What is a Patent Law? A.  It is the branch of  intellectual property law. Patent law deals with new scientific inventions. Patent Law in India starts in 1911.  Q. What is a Copyright Law? A . Law for copyright protection. Copy right law protects the original work of the creator. This law provides protection to sound recording, musical work, ar...

3D Translation Example

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 Consider the effect of a translation in the x,y,z direction by -2, -4, and -6 respectively on the homogenous coordinate position vectors [1, 6, 4].  Solution. 3D Translation Matrix is given as: Here, Tx = -2, Ty = -4, and Tz = -6. As We know, 3D translation is performed as: Therefore, we got  New co-ordinates are [-1  2  -2 ]

Three Dimensional Transformations and Viewing

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 Three Dimensional Transformations  Q. What is 3D Translation? A. Translation means shifting a point or moving the whole object. In 3D we need 3 Translatio factors. Translation Matrix for 3D:  Q. How to perform 3D Transformation? A.  To perform 3D Transformation. Multiply point with translation Matrix. Here, Q. What is 3D Scaling? A. Scaling changes the size of the object. Scaling in 3D is similar to scaling in 2D. The Matrix for 3D scaling transformation given as:

NTA UGC NET 2020 (Paper-2) | Ugc-Net Computer Science & Applications

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 Learn, Explore and Create ~ Ritika xRay Pixy https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5kiAu42ZR8GD1KxNtLEO7w Computer Science & Applications  NTA UGC NET 2020  Paper-2
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