Posts

New Post

Hidden Markov Model (HMM)

-
Image
Hidden Markov Model (HMM)  VIDEO LINK:  https://youtu.be/YIGCWNG8BIA A Hidden Markov Model (HMM) is a statistical model in which the system has hidden states that cannot be directly observed, but produce observable outputs. It is based on the Markov property, meaning the next state depends only on the current state. Video Chapters: HMM in Artificial Intelligence 00:00 Introduction 00:31 Statistical Model 00:54 HMM Examples 02:30 HMM 03:10 HMM Components 05:23 Viterbi Algorithm 06:23 HMM Applications 06:38 HMM Problems 07:28 HMM in Handwriting Recognition 11:20 Conclusion  HMM COMPONENTS A Hidden Markov Model (HMM) is a statistical model in which the system has hidden states that cannot be directly observed, but produce observable outputs. It is based on the Markov property, meaning the next state depends only on the current state. An HMM consists of states, observations, transition probabilities, emission probabilities, and initial probabilities. It is commonly used in a...
Post a Comment
Read more

LOOPING STRUCTURE - WHILE LOOP, DO-WHILE LOOP

-
Image
Post a Comment
Read more

Code Generator

-
Image
Post a Comment
Read more

Discrete Event Simulation (DES)

-
Image
Discrete event simulation  ( DES ) is the process of codifying the behavior of a complex system as an ordered sequence of well-defined  events . In this context, an  event  comprises a specific change in the system's state at a specific point in time.
Post a Comment
Read more

Programming in C++

-
Image
Decision Statements: Conditional Statements
Post a Comment
Read more

Conditional Statements |Programming in C++| ~xRay Pixy

-
Image
Post a Comment
Read more

Linear Congruential Generator | Modeling and Simulation |

-
Image
Random Number Generator Methods in Modeling and Simulation 1.) Middle Square Method for Random Number Generation (discussed before)          Middle Square Method for Random Number Generation 2.) Linear Congruential Generator          Linear Congruential generator |Modeling and Simulation|~xRay Pixy Linear Congruential Generator is the most widely used method for Random Number Generation. Linear Congruential Generator Produce a sequence of integers between 0 and m-1. Generate a Sequence of Random Numbers for (a, c, m) = (1, 5, 13) and Z0 = 1 Question For you Video :  Linear Congruential generator |Modeling and Simulation|~xRay Pixy Video Link https://youtu.be/h0qCg8hBfcE
Post a Comment
Read more

Operator Precedence & Operators Associativity

-
Image
Operator Precedence  in C++ Operator precedence determines which operator is performed first in an expression with more than one operator.  In C++, we use the Operator Precedence rule to solve the problem like this- (5 + 8 * 3). Precedence Determine the order in which the operators are performed. An operator with Higher Precedence is evaluated before the operator with lower precedence. https://youtu.be/5_3IN1NHa9k Video: Operator Precedence in C++ Operator Associativity Chart Multiply (*) operator has higher precedence than addition operator (+). Questions for your Practice 1.) 7 + 3 * 2                                             Ans.  13 2.) 10 + 20 * 30 Ans.  610 3.) 100 / 10 * 10 Ans.  100 4.) 100 + 200 / 10 – 3 * 10                Ans.  90 5. ) 10 /...
Post a Comment
Read more

Loop Optimization Techniques in Compiler Design

-
Image
LOOP Optimization Rules Every Programmer must follow before the optimization of any source code.  1.) Loop transformation technique.  2.) Help to reduce optimize the execution time of a program. 3.) Basically, remove the iterations.  4.) Loop Unrolling increase the program speed by eliminating loop control instructions. Loop Optimization is a Machine Independent Technique. We can do Code optimization in the loops of the program. In loop optimization, code optimization is performed on inner loops. Methods of Loop Optimization 1.) Code Motion 2.) Loop Invariant Method 3.) Loop Jamming 4.) Loop Unrolling 5.) Strength Reduction Code Motion: Technique that moves the code outside the loop. Loop Jamming: Combining two or more loops in a single loop. Code Strength: Expressions that consumes CPU time and memory should replace with cheaper expressions. Replace Expensive Expressions (i.e., *) with cheaper ones (i.e., +) Vidoe:  ht...
Post a Comment
Read more
More posts