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Hidden Markov Model (HMM)

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Hidden Markov Model (HMM)  VIDEO LINK:  https://youtu.be/YIGCWNG8BIA A Hidden Markov Model (HMM) is a statistical model in which the system has hidden states that cannot be directly observed, but produce observable outputs. It is based on the Markov property, meaning the next state depends only on the current state. Video Chapters: HMM in Artificial Intelligence 00:00 Introduction 00:31 Statistical Model 00:54 HMM Examples 02:30 HMM 03:10 HMM Components 05:23 Viterbi Algorithm 06:23 HMM Applications 06:38 HMM Problems 07:28 HMM in Handwriting Recognition 11:20 Conclusion  HMM COMPONENTS A Hidden Markov Model (HMM) is a statistical model in which the system has hidden states that cannot be directly observed, but produce observable outputs. It is based on the Markov property, meaning the next state depends only on the current state. An HMM consists of states, observations, transition probabilities, emission probabilities, and initial probabilities. It is commonly used in a...

POA - CODE || Pelican Optimization Algorithm Code Implementation ||

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Learn Pelican Optimization Algorithm Code Implementation Step-By-Step POA-CODE Video Chapters: 00:00 Introduction 01:22 Test Function Information Program File 02:37 Pelican Optimization Algorithm Program File 11:23 Main Program File 12:30 Conclusion 1.) Test Function Information File function [LB,UB,D,FitF] = test_fun_info(C) switch C case 'F1' FitF = @F1; LB=-100; UB =100; D =30; case 'F2' FitF = @F2; LB=-10; UB =10; D =30; case 'F3' FitF = @F3; LB=0; UB=1; D=3; end end % F1 function R = F1(x) R=sum(x.^2); end % F2 function R = F2(x) R=sum(abs(x))+prod(abs(x)); end 2.) POA File function[Best_Solution,Best_Location,Sol_con_Curve]=POA(PopSize,MaxT,LB,UB,D,FitF) LB=ones(1,D).*(LB); % Lower limit UB=ones(1,D).*(UB); % Upper limit % POPULATION INITIALIZATION PHASE for i=1:D X(:,i) = LB(i)+rand(PopSize,1).*(UB(i) ...

Pelican Optimization Algorithm || Step-By-Step || with Example ~xRay Pixy

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Learn Pelican Optimization Algorithm Step-By-Step with Examples. Video Chapters: Introduction: 00:00 Pelicans Behaviors: 00:34 Pelicans Hunting Behavior: 01:47 Pelican Optimization Algorithm: 03:18 Pelican Optimization Algorithm Steps: 06:36 Conclusion: 12:35

Whale Optimization Algorithm Code Implementation || WOA CODE || ~xRay Pixy

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Whale Optimization Algorithm Code Implementation Whale Optimization Algorithm Code Files function obj_fun(test_fun) switch test_fun     case 'F1'         x = -100:2:100; y=x;     case 'F2'         x = -10:2:10; y=x; end end function [LB,UB,D,FitFun]=test_fun_info(C) switch C     case 'F1'         FitFun = @F1;         LB = -100;          UB = 100;         D = 30;     case 'F2'         FitFun = @F2;         LB = -10;         UB = 10;         D = 30; end % F1 Test Function     function r = F1(x)         r = sum(x.^2);     end % F2 Test Function     function r = F2(x)         r = sum(abs(x))+prod(abs(x));     end end function Position = initialize(Pop_Size,D,UB,LB) SS_Bo...
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