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Hidden Markov Model (HMM)

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Hidden Markov Model (HMM)  VIDEO LINK:  https://youtu.be/YIGCWNG8BIA A Hidden Markov Model (HMM) is a statistical model in which the system has hidden states that cannot be directly observed, but produce observable outputs. It is based on the Markov property, meaning the next state depends only on the current state. Video Chapters: HMM in Artificial Intelligence 00:00 Introduction 00:31 Statistical Model 00:54 HMM Examples 02:30 HMM 03:10 HMM Components 05:23 Viterbi Algorithm 06:23 HMM Applications 06:38 HMM Problems 07:28 HMM in Handwriting Recognition 11:20 Conclusion  HMM COMPONENTS A Hidden Markov Model (HMM) is a statistical model in which the system has hidden states that cannot be directly observed, but produce observable outputs. It is based on the Markov property, meaning the next state depends only on the current state. An HMM consists of states, observations, transition probabilities, emission probabilities, and initial probabilities. It is commonly used in a...

Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Solving Economic Load Dispatch Problem

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Video Timestamp's: Introduction: 00:00 Economic Load dispatch Cost Calculation: 00:37 Particle Swarm Optimization Parameter: 01:50 PSO Initialization: 02:19 PSO Main Loop: 03:25 Output : 06:06 Conclusion: 06:33 Economic Load Dispatch Problem (EDP) Economic Load Dispatch Problem using Lambda Iteration Method learn how we can solve Economic Load Dispatch Problem using Lambda Iteration Method  Step-by-Step with Numerical Example. This is a simple Economic load dispatch of Real power with Example.  Transmission losses are not considered.   Economic Dispatch Solution By Lambda-Iteration Method. Topics Covered in this video:  Power System Types​ Load Center, Power Plants.​ Economic Dispatch Problem?​ Economic Dispatch Problem: Equality and Inequality Constraints. ​ Economic Dispatch Problem Objective.​ Economic Dispatch Problem Step-by-Step Explanation with Numerical Example​

Local Directional Pattern (LDP)

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 Local Directional Pattern How to Calculate Local Directional Pattern (LDP) Code? With Example |Kirsch Compass Mask| ~xRay Pixy Click here - >  WATCH NOW What are Local Directional Patterns? LDP = Local Directional Pattern. Local Directional Pattern is a descriptor i.e., used for Face Recognition.  What is Descriptor?  Descriptors rely on Gradient-based or intensity variation approaches detect Local Features (e.g.,  Edges, Blobs and Regions).  BLOB = Binary Large Object (i.e., the region of the image). Descriptors such as HOG, SIFT, SURF (rely on local gradient computation).  Binary Descriptors such as BRISK, ORB or FREAK (rely on local intensity differences). Local Directional Pattern ( LDP) Assign code for each pixel in the image.  Local Directional Pattern ( LDP) encoded image is divided into regions. How LDP Calculate?  For Each pixel in the image LDP computes an 8-bit binary code. 8-bit binary pattern is calculated by involving the lo...

Economic Load Dispatch Problem using Lambda Iteration Method using Numerical Example

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In this video, you will learn how we can solve Economic Load Dispatch Problem using Lambda Iteration Method  Step-by-Step with Numerical Example. This is a simple Economic load dispatch of Real power with Example.  Transmission losses are not considered.   Economic Dispatch Solution By Lambda-Iteration Method. Topics Covered in this video:  Power System Types​ Load Center, Power Plants.​ Economic Dispatch Problem?​ Economic Dispatch Problem: Equality and Inequality Constraints. ​ Economic Dispatch Problem Objective.​ Economic Dispatch Problem Step-by-Step Explanation with Numerical Example​ Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Solving Economic Load Dispatch Problem

Butterfly Optimization Algorithm (B.O.A) Step-by-Step Explanation ~xRay ...

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Butterfly Optimization Algorithm (B.O.A) Butterfly optimization algorithm : a novel approach for global optimization It is a novel optimization technique that mimics the food foraging behavior of butterflies. Keywords Butterfly optimization algorithm ·Global optimization ·Nature inspired ·Metaheuristic ·Benchmark testfunctions ·Engineering design problem Butterfly are Flying Insects. About Butterfly Butterfly Features: Small Head, 2 compound eyes. Butterfly basically feed on Nectar from flowers. Adult Butterfly consume only liquid [nectar from flowers]. They use their Antenna to sense air from wind and fragrance. Butterfly can fly only when their temperature is 27℃ or 81℉.  Largest butterfly in the world: Queen Alexandra Birdwing. Butterflies also derive nourishment from rotting fruits, dung, decaying flesh, dissolved minerals in the dirt/ sand. Butterfly Lifecycle An Adult Butterfly lay eggs on the food plant. From Eggs to Larva [Larva consume plant leaves]. When metamorphosis compl...
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